名稱：摩爾斯電碼編碼器設(shè)計VHDL代碼Quartus仿真

軟件：Quartus

語言：VHDL

代碼功能：

使用有限狀態(tài)機（FSM）來實現(xiàn)摩爾斯電碼編碼器，實現(xiàn)ABCDEFGH這些字母的摩斯電碼。

使用有限狀態(tài)機（FSM）來實現(xiàn)摩爾斯電碼編碼器。摩爾斯電碼使用長短脈沖的組合來表示信息。每個字母都表示為一系列點（短點（一個短脈沖）和劃線（一個長脈沖）。例如，字母表的前八個字母有以下表示:

頂層結(jié)構(gòu)圖如下

1. 工程文件

2. 程序文件

3. 程序編譯

4. Testbench

5. 仿真圖

部分代碼展示:

LIBRARY ieee; USE ieee.std_logic_1164.all; ENTITY L7P4 IS PORT(KEY:INstd_logic_vector(3 DOWNTO 0); SW:INstd_logic_vector(9 DOWNTO 0); CLOCK_50:INstd_logic; --LEDR:OUT std_logic_vector(9 DOWNTO 0));-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE1 LEDG:OUT std_logic_vector(9 DOWNTO 0));-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE0 END L7P4; ARCHITECTURE mixed OF L7P4 IS COMPONENT shiftrne IS GENERIC ( N : INTEGER := 4 ) ; PORT ( R : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(N-1 DOWNTO 0) ; L, E, w : IN STD_LOGIC ; Clock : IN STD_LOGIC ; Q : BUFFER STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(N-1 DOWNTO 0) ) ; END COMPONENT; COMPONENT half_sec_timer IS PORT ( Clk, Start : IN STD_LOGIC ; Done : OUT STD_LOGIC); END COMPONENT; SIGNAL Clk, nReset, w, z, SEnable, TStart, TDone : std_logic; SIGNAL LR, CR, QL, QC : std_logic_vector(3 DOWNTO 0); -- length and code values and shift register contents SIGNAL sel : std_logic_vector(2 DOWNTO 0); TYPE state_t IS (Init, Gen_dot, Jud_nxt, Pulse_1, Pulse_2, Pulse_3, Gen_nxt, Dash_nxt, Gen_nxt_dot, Gen_nxt_dash); -- add to state list as needed SIGNAL y_Q, Y_D : state_t; BEGIN Clk <= CLOCK_50; nReset <= KEY(0); w <= NOT KEY(1); -- start signal sel <= SW(2 DOWNTO 0); --LEDR(3 DOWNTO 0) <= QC; -- code register-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE1 --LEDR(7 DOWNTO 4) <= QL; -- length register-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE1 --LEDR(9) <= z; -- Morse output symbol-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE1 LEDG(3 DOWNTO 0) <= QC; -- code register-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE0 LEDG(7 DOWNTO 4) <= QL; -- length register-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE0 LEDG(9) <= z; -- Morse output symbol-- UNCOMMENT when targetting DE0 LEDG(8) <= '0'; WITH sel ｓｅｌｅｃｔ CR <= "0010" WHEN "000", -- code register 0=dot, 1=dash, listed from lsb on right to msb on left "0001" WHEN "001", "0101" WHEN "010", "0001" WHEN "011", "0000" WHEN "100", "0100" WHEN "101", "0011" WHEN "110", "0000" WHEN "111", "0000" WHEN OTHERS; WITH sel ｓｅｌｅｃｔ LR <= "0011" WHEN "000", -- length register in unary from lsb on right "1111" WHEN "001", "1111" WHEN "010", "0111" WHEN "011", "0001" WHEN "100", "1111" WHEN "101", "0111" WHEN "110", "1111" WHEN "111", "0000" WHEN OTHERS;